Winter Recipe: Bigos Stew (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Jan 29, 2020

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Winter Recipe: Bigos Stew (1)

Serves12 to 15

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Winter Recipe: Bigos Stew (2)

From the very get-go of planning my Cozy Holiday Potluck, I knew that I wanted to make Bigos Stew. This Polish hunter’s dish is a real stick-to-your ribs kind of affair — pork and sausage (several kinds!), sauerkraut, porcini mushrooms, and a few glugs of good beer. It’s a bit rich to justify for a weeknight meal, but for a midwinter party with a group of friends who love to eat, it’s absolutely perfect.

Another reason why this isn’t a weeknight meal is that it takes a solid afternoon to prepare. It’s one of those stews that is built in layers, slowly, carefully, with great intent. Each ingredient gets its own turn on the heat before they all come together again for a good long simmer.

You want to go slowly here because that’s how the magic happens. Cooking the bacon and then searing the pork and sausages in the bacon fat creates a mingling of smoke and sweet pork that is heavenly to smell, let alone taste. Then come the onions and the mushrooms — onions that get cooked until they’re starting to melt and mushrooms that collapse into perfect tender morsels. Mix in the sauerkraut and the spices, let this pot simmer for a few hours, and I guarantee you won’t have tasted anything quite as marvelous.

Sauerkraut in a stew might seem strange to you. After all, this is the stuff we put on sandwiches. You might worry that it will make the stew taste sour and strange. Trust me. It’s all part of the magic. That sauerkraut turns as soft as silk in the stew. Far from clashing with the smoky pork, the sauerkraut’s sourness gives the stew a whole new substrate of flavor that will make you wonder why sauerkraut ever gets used in anything else.

Bigos stew is a traditional hunter’s stew, though I’ve never been clear on whether it was meant to sustain the hunters, welcome them home, or use up the scraps from the hunt itself. Maybe all three. Regardless, as the stew simmers, it’s not a far stretch to imagine yourself in some isolated winter hunting lodge, thick-hewed beams of wood overhead and a roaring fire at your feet, anticipating a fantastic meal that’s nearly ready for the table.

Make it, share it, love it. This is a stew to celebrate the dark, cold days of winter and to make you happy you have good friends with whom to share it.

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Bigos Stew

Serves 12 to 15

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1/2 ounce

    dried porcini mushrooms

  • 1/2 pound

    thick-cut smoky bacon, diced

  • 2 pounds

    pork butt or shoulder, trimmed of fat and cut into 1-inch cubes

  • 1 pound

    smoked pork sausage, like smoked kielbasa, cut into thick slices

  • 1 pound

    fresh pork sausage, cut into thick slices

  • 12 ounces

    (1 1/2 cups) good amber beer or red wine

  • 2

    medium yellow onions, diced

  • 12- to 16-ounces fresh mushrooms, like button or cremini, diced

  • 2 tablespoons

    tomato paste

  • 3 cloves

    garlic, minced

  • 1 quart

    sauerkraut (about 1 1/2 pounds)

  • 1 teaspoon

    whole all-spice berries

  • 1 teaspoon

    whole juniper berries

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    caraway seeds

  • 1

    bay leaf

  • 1-2 cups

    chicken or beef stock

  • Salt and pepper

  • Serve with any of the following: spaetzle, cooked pasta, cooked rice, roasted potatoes, or dinner rolls.

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 325°F with a rack in the lower-middle position.

  2. Place the porcini mushrooms in a small bowl and cover with about a cup of tap water. Set aside to rehydrate while you prepare the rest of the stew

  3. Warm a teaspoon of oil in a large (6-quart) Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the bacon and cook until all the bacon fat has rendered and the bacon is crispy. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon and transfer to a large mixing bowl. Leave the bacon fat in the pot.

  4. Season the pork with salt and pepper. Lay as many cubes as will fit in a single layer in the bottom of the Dutch oven. Sear without moving the cubes until golden, at least 2 minutes. Continue searing on all sides. Transfer the seared pork to the bowl with the bacon. Continue searing the remaining pork in batches — if at any time the pan becomes dry, add a few teaspoons of oil.

  5. Sear the smoked sausage and fresh sausage in batches like the pork — if at any time the pan becomes dry, add a few tablespoons of oil.

  6. By this point, there should be a thick, gummy, dark glaze on the bottom of the pan. Pour half of the beer into the pot and scrape at the glaze as it bubbles. Once the crust as dissolved, pour the remaining liquid over the seared sausages and pork.

  7. Lower the heat to medium and film the bottom of the Dutch oven with oil. Add the onions and cook slowly until they have become very soft and translucent, about 10 minutes. Add the fresh mushrooms and a half teaspoon of salt. Cook until the mushrooms have released all their liquid and the liquid has evaporated. Add the tomato paste and garlic, and stir until fragrant, about 30 seconds.

  8. Pour the remaining beer into the pot and scrape up any glaze that has re-formed on the bottom of the pan. Drain the sauerkraut, reserving the juices for another purpose if desired. Add the drained sauerkraut and the seared meats to the pot and stir to combine.

  9. Use a fork to remove the porcini mushrooms from their liquid. Chop them roughly and add them to the stew. Set a small strainer over a measuring cup and strain the liquid leftover from soaking the mushrooms to remove any grit. Pour the strained liquid into the stew.

  10. Gather the all-spice berries, juniper berries, bay leaf, and caraway seeds in a tea ball or knot them in a square of cheesecloth. Stir them into the stew.

  11. Check the level of the liquid in the stew. It should come about halfway up the side of the pan and you should just be able to see some liquid beneath the surface of the ingredients (the ingredients should not be completely submerged). If you need to add liquid, add some chicken or beef broth.

  12. Bring the stew to a simmer. Cover and place the stew in the oven. Cook for 2 hours. Check the stew — if the pieces of pork are so tender that they fall easily apart when pieced with a fork, then the stew is ready. If not, place the cover back on and continue to cook in the oven; check the stew every 30 minutes until the pork is fork-tender.

  13. At this point, the stew can be served immediately, or it can be cooled, refrigerated, and served the next day. This stew is often better the next day. To reheat, place the stew over low heat with the lid partially covering. Warm until the stew is steaming, then serve.

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Winter Recipe: Bigos Stew (2024)

FAQs

What is bigos stew made of? ›

Bigos is a hearty Polish stew made with fresh, smoked, and cured meat, wild and cultivated mushrooms, and a hefty dose of sauerkraut. A perfect cozy meal for a winter day. Hank has authored five cookbooks, the latest in 2021.

What does bigos mean in Polish? ›

noun. bi·​gos ˈbē-ˌgōs. : a traditional Polish stew of sauerkraut and pork and often other types of meat, fruits, and vegetables (such as lamb, apples, or mushrooms)

Why is it called Hunter's stew? ›

It was called this way in English because it used to be served during hunts and at the time contain game (nowadays extremely rare), but the etymology of the Polish word is not certain. Bigos has a long ingredients list, takes several days to cook and tastes different in every house.

Which country's national dish is bigos stew? ›

Bigos is considered to be the National Dish of Poland.

What is the difference between bigos and kapusta? ›

Bigos is not to be confused with kapusta, which is a Polish version of sauerkraut often mixed with meat and onions. In fact, kapusta can even be found as an ingredient in some bigos recipes.

How to prepare bigos? ›

Add the sauerkraut, cabbage, prunes, tomato puree, mushrooms, marjoram, paprika, pepper to taste and half of the water and stir to combine. Cover, bring to the boil then simmer for 1 hour stirring occasionally. Top up with more water as needed (make sure the bigos doesn't stick to the bottom of the pan).

What is the national dish of Poland? ›

Bigos stew is the national dish of Poland. It can be made with any kind of meat from pork to rabbit or venison, but should always have spicy Polish sausage.

What does Kaka mean in Polish? ›

On holiday in Poland, we decided to buy ice-creams. I wanted a chocolate-flavoured one, so I asked the man for a kaka ice-cream. What I should have asked for was kakao, meaning 'chocolate'. Kaka is a slang expression for 'pooh'!

What does Polish bigos taste like? ›

The tart flavor of sauerkraut may be enhanced by adding some dry red wine or beet sour (fermented beetroot juice that is also a traditional ingredient of borscht), which may impart a reddish hue to the stew. Bigos is often slightly sweetened with sugar, honey, raisins, prunes or plum butter known in Polish as powidła.

Why is it called hobo stew? ›

Mulligan stew, also known as hobo stew, is a type of stew said to have been prepared by American hobos in camps in the early 1900s.

What is a stew that never ends? ›

Perpetual stew is essentially a stew that transcends time. Essentially, people turn on their crockpots to make a stew that keeps cooking, eating some of it, replenishing the leftovers with additional ingredients, and, well, you get the idea. A kind of bottomless, never-ending-stew.

What is a soup that never ends? ›

A perpetual stew, also known as forever soup, hunter's pot, or hunter's stew, is a pot into which foodstuffs are placed and cooked, continuously.

Which country has the tastiest national dish? ›

Pot Au Feu – France

French food has a reputation of being one the best cuisines in the world. The food we ate in Paris was extraordinary and the Pot au Feu we had at Le Roi du Pot au Feu was no different. Tender meat, onions, potato in a rich, hearty broth.

What is bigos in english? ›

Bigos, a hunter's stew of Poland, combines a variety of fresh and cured meats, game, cabbage or sauerkraut, and aromatic vegetables. Irish stew is a simple “white” dish of mutton, onions, and potatoes.

Where is Booyah stew from? ›

Booyah (also spelled booya, bouja, boulyaw, or bouyou) is a thick stew, believed to have originated in Belgium, and made throughout the Upper Midwestern United States.

What is a bigos? ›

The history of Polish bigos, commonly known as “hunter's stew” in English, begins many centuries ago. Bigos is a traditional single pot dish, usually made during the winter months or for special occasions. Many Poles associate it with sauerkraut and the taste of meat.

What is caribou stew made of? ›

Caribou stew is a traditional Canadian stew and a specialty of Nunavut cuisine. The stew is usually made with a combination of boneless caribou (wild North American reindeer) cubes, onions, celery, red wine, tomato paste, bay leaves, thyme, potatoes, carrots, turnips, beef stock, oil, salt, and pepper.

What is the name of a stew made from pig hearts and liver? ›

A classic soffritto napoletano usually includes a variety of pork innards, including the heart, lung, spleen and (often but not always) liver. In old time recipes you also throw in the trachea.

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